| World Journal of Oncology, ISSN 1920-4531 print, 1920-454X online, Open Access |
| Article copyright, the authors; Journal compilation copyright, World J Oncol and Elmer Press Inc |
| Journal website http://www.wjon.org |
Original Article
Volume 8, Number 4, August 2017, pages 105-109
Visceral Crisis Means Short Survival Among Patients With Luminal A Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Tables
| Baseline characteristics | 35 |
|---|---|
| Age at breast cancer diagnosis, median years (range) | 48 ± 8.7 years |
| Educational level, n (%) | |
| Illiterate | 10 (28.57%) |
| Elementary | 15 (42.85%) |
| Junior college | 8 (22.85%) |
| High school | 2 (5.71%) |
| Marital status, n (%) | |
| Married | 27 (77.14%) |
| Widow | 8 (22.85%) |
| Menopausal status at the first breast cancer diagnosis, n (%) | |
| Postmenopausal status, N (%) | 28 (80%) |
| Pre-perimenopausal status, N (%) | 7 (20%) |
| Insurance plan type at mBC diagnosis, n (%) | 35 (100%) |
| Financial dependence, n (%) | |
| Partner | 31 (88.57%) |
| Own work | 4 (11.42%) |
| mBC type, n (%) | |
| De novo | 35 (100%) |
| ECOG PS at visceral crisis, n (%) | |
| 2 | 31 (88.57%) |
| 3 | 4 (11.42%) |
| Number of metastatic sites at index treatment initiation | |
| 1 | 19 (54.28%) |
| 2 | 12 (34.28%) |
| 3 | 4 (11.42%) |
| Sites of metastatic disease at mBC diagnosis, n (%) | |
| Bone | 15 (42.85%) |
| Liver | 27 (77.14%) |
| Lung | 14 (40%) |
| Positive ER tumor status (70-100%) | 35 (100%) |
| Positive PgR tumor status (70-100%) | 35 (100%) |
| Negative HER2 neu tumor status | 35 (100%) |
| Type of index treatment for mBC, n (%) | |
| Ovarian suppression | 7 (20%) |
| Tamoxifene | 35 (100%) |
| Aromatases inhibitor | 35 (100%) |
| Fulvestrant | 3 (8.5%) |
| Line of hormonal therapy for mBC, n (%) | |
| First line | 35 (100%) |
| Second line | 35 (100%) |
| Third line | 25 (100%) |
| Duration from initiation hormonal treatment to visceral crisis, median months (range) | 18 ± 4.3 months |
| Causes of death | Effect | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Progression of disease | 17 patients | 48.57% |
| Hepatic insufficiency | Nine patients | 25.71% |
| Respiratory failure | Seven patients | 20% |
| Septic shock | Two patients | 5.71% |
| Effect | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|
| Best supportive care | 12 | 34.28% |
| Chemotherapy in visceral crisis disease | 23 | 65.72% |
| First line of therapy | 23 | 65.72% |
| Treatment modality | ||
| Epirubicine and cyclophosphamide | 9 | 25% |
| Paclitaxel and bevacizumab | 7 | 20% |
| Docetaxel | 7 | 20% |
| Mode of administration IV | 23 | 65.72% |
| Number of cycle of chemotherapy infusion | ||
| One cycle | 21 | 91.30% |
| Two cycle | 2 | 8.70% |
| The mean time between visceral crisis and death | 4.7 ± 1.9 weeks |